As Europe embarks on its digital transformation, the advent of quantum computers looms on the horizon, bringing with it both promise and threat. Faced with this technological turning point, European businesses and governments must prepare now to overcome security challenges and protect their sensitive data.
Three key points to remember
- Quantum computers could compromise current encryption methods.
- Only 5% of European organizations have a clear strategy for dealing with quantum risk.
- Europe is investing heavily in quantum technology to anticipate its impact.
Understanding the risks associated with quantum computers
Quantum computers, still in the development phase, have the potential to solve complex problems much faster than conventional computers. However, this computing power can also threaten current encryption systems that protect sensitive data. Chris Dimitriadis, Chief Global Strategy Officer at ISACA, warns that criminals are already collecting data in the hope of decrypting it in the future, once quantum technology has matured.
A study by ISACA reveals that nearly two-thirds of professionals expect cyber risks to increase due to the capabilities of quantum computers. Yet only a minority of organizations have taken steps to prepare for this potential threat.
Europe invests in quantum technology
Aware of the challenges, the European Union has allocated €1 billion to the Quantum Technologies Flagship to stimulate research and development in this field. At the same time, countries such as Germany and the Netherlands are also investing significantly to ensure that Europe remains at the forefront of this technological revolution.
These investments are aimed not only at developing quantum technology, but also at strengthening the security mechanisms surrounding it. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and next-generation encryption are some of the solutions being considered to counter potential threats.
Preparing European companies for quantum challenges
To avoid being caught off guard, companies need to map their critical data and adopt quantum-resistant algorithms. Experts recommend launching pilot projects with post-quantum control mechanisms to assess their effectiveness and prepare for wider adoption once the technology becomes available.
Cryptographic flexibility is also crucial, allowing companies to update their algorithms without having to completely overhaul their existing systems. This approach requires close collaboration between developers, architects, and policymakers to ensure a smooth transition to the quantum era.
The political and regulatory implications of quantum computing
Policies play a central role in managing the transition to quantum technology. Organizations must align their strategies with European regulations, such as the EU cybersecurity strategy and the artificial intelligence regulation. This involves updating internal policies, allocating appropriate resources, and training teams to meet new requirements.
The ISACA 2025 Europe conference, scheduled to take place in London, will provide an opportunity for experts and organizations to discuss the risks and opportunities associated with quantum technology. This event will highlight best practices and policies for navigating this rapidly evolving landscape.
Quantum technology, while presenting risks, also offers potential solutions for enhancing the security and efficiency of digital systems. By investing in this technology, Europe is striving to stay ahead of the curve in protecting its citizens and businesses from the challenges of tomorrow.